Address: Building 2, No. 189, Shu'an Road, Wutian Street, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Auburn University creates shoe material from green tea
Scientists at the Auburn University have developed a biodegradable material using the byproducts of fermented green tea, and found that it behaved the same way as leather, without the negative environmental side effects. The material has the potential to be used for making shoes. The research was done using an Environmental Protection Agency-funded grant.
The research was done by researcher Young-A Lee and her team.
Studies show that the materials commonly used to make footwear contribute to environmental deterioration and can have negative effects on workers’ health. Today’s dress shoes are most commonly made from a variety of rubber, leather and synthetic materials that take decades to decompose.
Lee collaborated with her former doctoral student, Changhyun Nam at Iowa State University, and proposed testing the viability of the sustainable, multi-layered cellulosic material in comparison with traditional footwear materials. They hypothesised that the biodegradable and traditional materials would have similar properties when it came to how comfortable, durable and thermal-resistant the shoes would be for the wearer.
Lee was inspired by cradle-to-cradle design framework, which is a principle focused on the renewability of products. She said her curiosity about turning food waste into fashion was what sparked the research.
“Our research team was looking for sustainability design practices starting from fibre, to product design and development to the end - consumers. We started to explore alternative materials for leather and synthetic textiles, focusing more on natural fibres,” Lee said. “At the same time, we also searched whether there is any way for us to use byproducts from various industries to generate new materials for apparel-related products.”
In her research at Iowa State University, Lee found that a green tea-based cellulosic material behaved the same way as leather, without the same negative environmental side effects. However, a single layer of this material may soften in rain or snow and lose its durability. But by layering this material with other eco-friendly fabrics, a much more durable product can be created.
Men’s leather dress shoes are made up of the upper and inner shells, the insole, the midsole and the outsole. Leather is commonly used because of its durable, flexible and stylish qualities. When the researchers combined an outer shell of cellulosic material with a hemp-based fabric on the inside, then used recycled denim to bond the two together, the result was an eco-friendly product comparable to the style and durability of a leather dress shoe.
Once a similar-looking shoe prototype was designed, Lee’s team tested its thickness, weight, air permeability, thermal comfort, tensile strength and wettability as compared to commercially available leather. The team found that the sustainable model has the potential to be used as the entire shell of the shoe due to its lightness and airflow capability coupled with the durable nature of the fermented green tea-based material. In terms of thermal comfort, the sustainable model provided similar or even better results than the leather model.
Human wear trials using the model to further confirm this finding were also carried out. As for the wearer’s comfort and performance ability, the sustainable model provided more benefits than the leather model. They also found that the two shoes had similar levels of break force and flexibility, meaning that overall, the shoes would last for the same amount of time and withstand the same amount of pressure before being damaged. The only value in which the leather shoe had an advantage over the sustainable shoe was in wettability – the measure of how water permeable the material is and how long it takes to dry.
Lee said this project is still under investigation while researchers explore ways to make the shoes less water-absorbent before they’re viable for daily wear. However, it’s a great start for a more sustainable design, Lee said.
“Fashion, to most people, is an ephemeral expression of culture, art and technology manifesting itself in form,” Lee said. “Fashion companies keep producing new materials and clothing, from season to season, year to year, to fulfil consumers' desire and needs. This is really the time to think about where these items eventually go. We really need to think about new ways of creating sustainable materials and products made out of those, which contributes to the betterment of people, the planet and our society. Along that line, I as an educator need to be proactive to educate future apparel designers and developers to be change agents to lead this sustainable, healthy movement in the industry.” The study concluded that the multi-layered, biodegradable material presented great potential as a substitute to leather. The finding will lead to more research in sustainable apparel and footwear practices.
Work has also been done to create various types of renewable products including baby shoes, vests and bags, with the potential to create more sustainable apparel.
Associate dean for research Jennifer Kerpelman said this type of research exemplifies the use of science to find practical solutions to everyday problems. “As a human scientist, Dr. Lee is conducting research that represents the innovation necessary to meet the needs of the consumer market while also supporting the planet’s health and sustainability,” Kerpelman said.
This article Keywords:Shoes materialShoes toe capShoes upper leatherShoes midsoleShoes lining materialShoes synthetic leatherSteel toe capplastic toe capfiber toe capKevlar insoleKevlar midsoleKevlar mid soleAntipuncture insoleAnti puncture insoleAnti-puncture insoleAnti-puncture insolePuncture proof insoleAntipuncture midsoleAntipuncture mid soleAnti puncture midsoleAnti puncture mid soleAnti-puncture midsoleAnti-puncture mid solePuncture proof midsolePuncture proof mid solesteel insolesteel midsolesteel mid soleSteel toe cap for salecheap steel toesafety shoes toe cap steelsteel toe cap safety bootssteel toe safety shoestoe cap safety bootswork safety shoes men's steel toe capsafety boots steel toe cap worktoe cap safety work shoesfashion shoe toe capfashion toe capsafety shoes composite toeglassfiber toe capsafety fiber toe capcomposite toe cap safetytoe cap for shoestoe captoe cap for safety shoescomposite toe capfiberglass toe capfiberglass toe cap for safety shoesremovable toe capcap toesafety shoes toe cap brandsafety shoes cap toe604 composite toe cap604 safety toe capcomposite toe cap 200jcomposite toe cap 459composite toe cap shoesfiber toe captoe cap shoe accessoryboot safety steel toeboot steel toeboots cap safety steel toeboots steel toe capshoes steel toework shoes steel toework shoes steel toe capboot toeboots cap toecap shoes steel toesafety boots steel toe capsafety shoes steel toesafety shoes work steel toe capwork safety shoes steel toe caparmy boots steel toe capsboot toe capboots cap steel toeindustrial safety shoes steel toe capindustrial safety shoes work steel toe capprotect shoe toe capwork boot toe capswork boots steel toe capwork steel toe capsteel toesteel toe cap for safety shoes604 steel toe cap for safety shoesprotective steel toe capprotective toe capremovable steel toe capsremovable steel toe caps for safety shoessafety boots steel toe cap mensafety boots steel toe cap shoessteel toe cap safety shoes mensafety shoes men steel toe capshoes men safety steel toe capsteel toe cap for bootmen's boots safety shoes steel toe capsmetal steel toe capmetal toe cap trainerssafety trainers steel toe capshoes metal toe capsteel toe cap trainerssteel toe shoes mentoe cap safety trainerstoe cap safety trainerssafety shoes steel toe cap mensafety shoes steel toe cap womensafety shoes women steel toe capssteel toe cap safety shoessteel toe cap shoesstrip steel toe captoe cap safety shoestoe cap shoessafety shoes steel toe capsafety shoes toe capsafety steel toe capshoe toe capshoes safety steel toe capshoes steel toe capsteel toe captoe cap steeltoe cap en12568safety toe capcap toe 459safety shoes steel toe cap 459en 12568 standard steel toe capssafety boots men work steel toe capwork boots men steel toeen12568 steel toe cap 604 safety shoesafety shoes steel toe cap brandsteel toe cap high heelssteel toe cap bootsrubber boots steel toe capsteel strip toe capsteel toe cap insertstoe caps boot200joules steel toe capboots military safety steel toe capprotective steel toe cap 2459saftey shoes steel toe capsteel toe cap womensteel toe caps for the saftey shoessteel toe caps with rubber stripssteel toe inserts for shoestoe cap with stripsplastic toe cap insertsshoe cap toe partsafety shoe material plastic toe capplastic toe capplastic toe cap for safety shoessafety toe cap inserts
The footwear materials you select for your shoe design are what make your shoemaking ideas come to life!
You will find the shoe pattern is not the critical or special feature, the footwear materials are!
Learning how to specify footwear materials is critical when you are learning how to make shoes!
South Asia’s largest occupational safety & health event, OSH India 2019 Expo brings together internationally renowned exhibitors, consultants, business experts and key government officials on an industry platform.